Optimización funcional del tejido ecológico intraurbano de la zona conurbada Colima-Villa de Álvarez, México
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jul 4, 2025
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https://doi.org/10.36677/qret.v27i2.26221
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Isaac Farías-Moreno
http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0307-3379
Angélica Lizeth Jiménez-Hernández
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3413-4803
Peter Chung-Alonso
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1938
Alicia Cuevas-Muñiz
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2910-6282
María Silvia del Rocío Covarrubias-Ruesga
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9120-7098
Jorge Armando Gutiérrez-Valencia
http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5394-064X
http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0307-3379
Angélica Lizeth Jiménez-Hernández
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3413-4803
Peter Chung-Alonso
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1938
Alicia Cuevas-Muñiz
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2910-6282
María Silvia del Rocío Covarrubias-Ruesga
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9120-7098
Jorge Armando Gutiérrez-Valencia
http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5394-064X
Resumen
Los procesos acelerados de urbanización derivan en el riesgo de fragmentación y pérdida ecosistémica en torno a las ciudades. La conectividad ecológica es una estrategia para la vinculación entre áreas de valor ecológico, que promueve el fortalecimiento y consolidación del ambiente a través de una red o tejido ecológico. Esta investigación se centra en el modelado y optimización del tejido ecológico intraurbano de la Zona Conurbada Colima-Villa de Álvarez, incorporando criterios para determinar su eficiencia estructural y funcional, así como para la ponderación de los beneficios socioambientales. Para definir las áreas de origen ecológico, se utilizaron datos relacionados con la cobertura y uso del suelo, así como técnicas para el análisis morfológico y funcional del paisaje. El tejido ecológico se calculó con la aplicación de un modelo gravitacional que identifica los vínculos espaciales más eficientes entre dos áreas de origen a través del territorio urbano, de acuerdo con el potencial de conectividad del suelo urbano. Los resultados indican que la infraestructura verde genera los vínculos más eficientes (>90%) y cortos para la integración de áreas de origen ecológico, beneficiando al 28.34% de la población.
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Como citar
FARÍAS-MORENO, Isaac et al.
Optimización funcional del tejido ecológico intraurbano de la zona conurbada Colima-Villa de Álvarez, México.
Quivera Revista de Estudios Territoriales, [S.l.], v. 27, n. 2, p. 205-232, jul. 2025.
ISSN 2594-102X.
Disponible en: <https://quivera.uaemex.mx/article/view/26221>. Fecha de acceso: 18 ago. 2026
doi: https://doi.org/10.36677/qret.v27i2.26221.
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Jato-Espino, D., Capra-Ribeiro, F., Moscardó, V., Del Pino, L. E. B., Mayor-Vitoria, F., Gallardo, L. O., Carracedo, P. y Dietrich, K. (2023). A systematic review on the ecosystem services provided by green infrastructure. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 86, 127998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2023.127998
Jiang, J., Cai, J., Peng, R., Li, P., Chen, W., Xia, Y., Deng, J., Zhang, Q. y Yu, Z. (2024). Establishment and optimization of urban ecological network based on ecological regulation services aiming at stability and connectivity. Ecological Indicators, 165, 112217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112217
Kirk, H., Soanes, K., Amati, M., Bekessy, S., Harrison, L., Parris, K., Ramalho, C., Van de Ree, R. y Threlfall, C. (2023). Ecological connectivity as a planning tool for the conservation of wildlife in cities. MethodsX, 10, 101989. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2022.101989
Kong, F., Yin, H., Nakagoshi, N. y Zong, Y. (2010). Urban green space network development for biodiversity conservation: Identification based on graph theory and gravity modeling. Landscape and Urban Planning, 95(1-2), 16-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2009.11.001
Li, X., Ou, X., Sun, X., Li, H., Li, Y. y Zheng, X. (2024). Urban biodiversity conservation: A framework for ecological network construction and priority areas identification considering habit differences within species. Journal of Environmental Management, 365, 121512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121512
Liu, C., Li, W., Xu, J., Zhou, H., Li, C. y Wang, W. (2022). Global trends and characteristics of ecological security research in the early 21st century: A literature review and bibliometric analysis. Ecological Indicators, 137, 108734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108734
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McRae, B.H., Shah, V. B. y Edelman, A. (2016). Circuitscape: Modeling Landscape Connectivity to Promote Conservation and Human Health. The Nature Conservancy, Fort Collins, CO. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4265.1126
Shi, X., Qin, M., Li, B. y Zhang, D. (2021). A Framework for Optimizing Green Infrastructure Networks Based on Landscape Connectivity and Ecosystem Services. Sustainability, 13(18), 10053. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810053
Soille, P. y Vogt, P. (2008). Morphological segmentation of binary patterns. Pattern Recognition Letters, 30(4), 456-459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2008.10.015
Staccione, A., Candiago, S. y Mysiak, J. (2022). Mapping a Green Infrastructure Network: a framework for spatial connectivity applied in Northern Italy. Environmental Science y Policy, 131, 57-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2022.01.017
Syamili, M. S., Takala, T., Korrensalo, A. y Tuittila, E.-S. (2023). Happiness in urban green spaces: A systematic literature review. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 86, 128042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2023.128042
Veerkamp, C. J., Schipper, A. M., Hedlund, K., Lazarova, T., Nordin, A. y Hanson, H. I. (2021). A review of studies assessing ecosystem services provided by urban green and blue infrastructure. Ecosystem Services, 52, 101367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2021.101367
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Wang, S., Wu, M., Hu, M., Fan, C., Wang, T. y Xia, B. (2021). Promoting landscape connectivity of highly urbanized area: An ecological network approach. Ecological Indicators, 125, 107487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107487
Wanghe, K., Guo, X., Wang, M., Zhuang, H., Ahmad, S., Khan, T. U., Xiao, Y., Luan, X. y Li, K. (2020). Gravity model toolbox: An automated and open-source ArcGIS tool to build and prioritize ecological corridors in urban landscapes. Global Ecology and Conservation, 22, e01012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01012
Zhang, M., Li, J., Wang, L., Xu, B. y Nie, W. (2024). The impact of connectivity in natural protected areas on the resilience of urban ecological networks: A research framework based on hierarchical disturbance scenario simulation. Ecological Indicators, 164, 112144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112144
Zhang, Z., Meerow, S., Newell, J. P. y Lindquist, M. (2019). Enhancing landscape connectivity through multifunctional green infrastructure corridor modeling and design. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 38, 305-317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.10.014
Zhao, S., Ma, Y., Wang, J. y You, X. (2019). Landscape pattern analysis and ecological network planning of Tianjin City. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 46, 126479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2019.126479
Zhou, Y., Yao, J., Chen, M. y Tang, M. (2023). Optimizing an Urban Green Space Ecological Network by Coupling Structural and Functional Connectivity: A Case for Biodiversity Conservation Planning. Sustainability, 15(22), 15818. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152215818